L-Tyrosine
L-Tyrosine from Zhicheng Bio — supply summary
Zhicheng Bio supplies bulk L-Tyrosine, CAS 60-18-4, shipping from Shanghai, China. This grade is produced to order. Every shipment carries a batch Certificate of Analysis; specification sheet and MSDS are supplied on request. Zhicheng Bio publishes no list price — quotes are issued per quantity and Incoterm by email to zhicheng1@zhicheng-bio.cn.
- Supplier
- Zhicheng Bio, Shanghai, China
- CAS number
- 60-18-4
- Molecular formula
- C9H11NO3
- Availability
- Made to order
- Documents
- Batch CoA with every shipment; spec sheet and MSDS on request
- Packing
- 25 kg cartons or bags, adjustable
- PubChem CID
- 6057
- How to get a price
- Email RFQ to zhicheng1@zhicheng-bio.cn — no list price is published
L-Tyrosine
Bulk L-Tyrosine for B2B manufacturing — supplied against your target specification, with documentation your QA can review before anything ships. Pricing below is indicative; send an RFQ for a firm quote, MOQ and lead time.
Indicative range — larger volumes price toward the low end. Ingredient markets move weekly; your firm price is confirmed by quotation, typically within one business day.
Key supply points
- Supplied against your target specification — USP / FCC / JP monograph where applicable
- Recent batch COA provided with the quotation, before you commit
- Consolidates with other SKUs into one shipment out of Shanghai
- Third-party lab verification available pre-shipment on request
Documentation with every batch
Third-party lab verification can be arranged pre-shipment on request. Certificates of origin, non-GMO or allergen statements per destination-market requirements.
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Documentation-first
COA per batch, Spec Sheet and MSDS — reviewed by your QA before anything ships.
Ready-stock depth
Multi-tonne inventory on core SKUs, plus 28 actives held in our US warehouse in Los Angeles for domestic delivery.
Certified supply chain
Sourced from audited, certified manufacturers — ISO, HACCP, Halal & Kosher available.
Flexible export
25 kg bags, cartons or drums; FOB / CIF / DDP by lane, sea or air consolidation.
Identity & properties
Compound identifiers and physical properties for this material. The binding version is always the Specification Sheet and batch COA issued with your quotation.
| CAS No. | 60-18-4 |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula | C9H11NO3 |
| Molecular Weight | 181.19 |
| EINECS | 200-460-4 |
| Synonyms | L-Tyrosine, L-Tyr, Y, (2S)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid, 4-hydroxy-L-phenylalanine |
| Appearance | Colourless silky needles or white crystalline powder, odourless |
| Solubility | Water only 0.479 g/L at 25 °C (Merck reports 0.453 g/L at 25 °C) — the least water-soluble product in this range by two orders of magnitude. Insoluble in absolute alcohol, ether and acetone; soluble in alkaline solutions and in dilute mineral acid; slightly soluble in acetic acid. |
| Pharmacopoeial reference | FCC · JP |
Specifications
Typical parameters below — the binding version is the Specification Sheet and batch COA we send with your quotation.
| Parameter | Specification | Test method |
|---|---|---|
| Isoelectric point | 5.66 | Literature value |
| Assay (as-is / dried basis) | — | Titration or HPLC per the applicable monograph |
| Appearance | — | Visual |
| Identification | — | IR / specific optical rotation per monograph |
| Specific optical rotation | — | Polarimetry |
| Loss on drying | — | Gravimetric |
| Residue on ignition / sulphated ash | — | Gravimetric |
| Chloride | — | Per monograph |
| Sulphate | — | Per monograph |
| Iron | — | Per monograph |
| Other amino acids / related substances | — | TLC or HPLC per monograph |
| Heavy metals (Pb / As / Cd / Hg) | — | ICP-MS or per monograph |
| Microbiology (TAMC / TYMC / E. coli / Salmonella) | — | USP <61>/<62> or equivalent |
A dash means we have no fixed limit to publish for that parameter: it is reported on the batch COA and the limit is agreed with your QA. We would rather leave it blank than invent a number. Full physical, chemical, heavy-metal and microbiological parameters are listed in the Specification Sheet — sent with every quotation.
Formulation & handling notes
The practical points our technical team raises with buyers of this material — the things that decide whether a batch behaves in your process.
Tyrosine's defining formulation constraint is that it is essentially insoluble in water — 0.479 g/L at 25 °C, which is about 200 times less soluble than glutamine and 2,000 times less soluble than lysine. A 500 mg dose needs more than a litre of water at neutral pH. This single number rules tyrosine out of clear ready-to-drink beverages at any meaningful dose, and it is the reason tyrosine appears in capsules and powders rather than in shots.
The way around it is pH, not co-solvent. Tyrosine is soluble in alkaline solutions and in dilute mineral acid but insoluble in absolute alcohol, ether and acetone. Moving well away from the isoelectric point of 5.66 is the only lever that works — which is exactly why N-acetyl-L-tyrosine and tyrosine salts exist as premium alternatives.
In a suspension or a 'shake and drink' powder, tyrosine is the ingredient that will settle out and cake in the bottom of the bottle. If your product is a powder-in-water format, tell your customers to drink it promptly, or reformulate.
It has three ionisable groups — pK values of 2.20 (carboxyl), 9.11 (amine) and 10.07 (phenol) — the phenol being unique to tyrosine among the products here. That phenolic hydroxyl is also an oxidation and discolouration site, so a tyrosine-containing wet system can pink or brown over shelf life.
It is the most thermally stable item in the range, decomposing at about 343 °C, so bar extrusion and hot processing are not a constraint — solubility is.
Tyrosine and phenylalanine differ by one hydroxyl and both absorb in the UV. If your assay is a UV method on a multi-ingredient blend, they will interfere with each other; ask for a chromatographic assay.
Because the free amino acid is so insoluble, crystal habit matters more than usual: it crystallises as fine silky needles, which flow and pack very differently from a granular powder. Get bulk and tapped density before you fix a capsule or scoop size.
Applications
B2B manufacturing use only — no finished-product or health claims.
Regulatory status by market
Status of the raw material, stated as conservatively as our sources allow. This is supply-chain information, not regulatory advice — confirm the position for your finished product and destination market with your own regulatory counsel.
| Market | Status | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| United States | Listed by name in FDA's food-additive regulation for amino acids as 'L-Tyrosine'. That regulation permits use as a nutrient 'to significantly improve the biological quality of the total protein' of a food, subject to a cap of 4.3 percent by weight of the total protein of the finished food, and to the labelling requirements in paragraph (e). It is not a general-purpose clearance for any food use, and it is not the authority under which dietary supplements are marketed — those sit under DSHEA and 21 CFR part 111. | 21 CFR 172.320(a), (b), (c)(4), (e) |
| European Union | Amino acids are not covered by the harmonised positive lists of Directive 2002/46/EC (Annexes I and II of that Directive cover vitamins and minerals only). Amino acid ingredients are therefore governed by general EU food law plus national rules, with mutual recognition under Article 4 of Regulation (EC) No 764/2008 in practice. | Directive 2002/46/EC (food supplements); national member-state rules |
| Japan | An Official Monograph titled 'L-Tyrosine' is listed in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, Eighteenth Edition. Monograph existence only — no limits transcribed. | JP XVIII, Official Monographs |
| China | Status as a nutrient fortification substance / food additive under Chinese national standards to be confirmed. | GB 14880-2012 (nutrient fortification substances), GB 2760 (food additives), and NHC new-food-ingredient announcements |
Selected research
Peer-reviewed literature on this compound, with linked identifiers so you can read the primary source rather than take our word for it.
These references are listed for scientific context only. They describe published research on the compound; they are not claims about this raw material and not claims about any finished product. Zhicheng Bio makes no medical, health or performance claims.
- A review of tyrosine supplementation in clinical and healthy populations concluded that reported effectiveness varies considerably, that the potential for treating clinical disorders appears limited, and that the potential for enhancing physical exercise appears minimal. Jongkees BJ, Hommel B, Kühn S, Colzato LS. J Psychiatr Res. 2015;70:50-57. PMID 26424423DOI 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.08.014Source
- In 21 cadets during a military combat training course, a protein-rich drink containing 2 g tyrosine daily for five days was associated with better performance on a memory and a tracking task and lower systolic blood pressure than an isocaloric carbohydrate-rich drink; no effects on mood were found. Deijen JB, Wientjes CJ, Vullinghs HF, Cloin PA, Langefeld JJ. Brain Res Bull. 1999;48(2):203-209. PMID 10230711DOI 10.1016/s0361-9230(98)00163-4Source
- In a double-blind within-subjects study of 19 volunteers undergoing cold-water immersion, cold exposure impaired match-to-sample memory and choice reaction time, and tyrosine consumption (total 300 mg/kg) was examined as a countermeasure to those decrements. Mahoney CR, Castellani J, Kramer FM, Young A, Lieberman HR. Physiol Behav. 2007;92(4):575-582. PMID 17585971DOI 10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.05.003Source
Packing, storage & lead time
| Standard packing | 25 kg bags, cartons or drums |
|---|---|
| Private packing | Custom packing & labeling available for regular customers |
| Storage | Cool, dry place, sealed in original packaging |
| Lead time | In stock |
| Shipping | Sea or air consolidation out of Shanghai · FOB / CIF / DDP by lane |
